Rabu, 16 April 2014

PASSIVE VOICE

Passive voice adalah suatu grammatical construction (bentuk gramatikal) dimanasubject pada sentence (kalimat) atau clause(klausa) tidak melakukan aksi, melainkan menerima aksi atau ditindaklanjuti (receiver of action) oleh agent lain (doer of action) baik disebutkan ataupun tidak. 
Sebaliknya, pada konstruksi active, subject pada sentence atau clause berhubungan langsung dengan verb dengan bertindak sebagai pelaku aksi.



1.    Passive voice Simple Present Tense 
Rumus : Objek + to be + V3(Past Participle Verb) + by + Subjek
Contoh :
1.       He Sing A Song.A Song is sing by Him.
2.       He eat a cake. A cake is eat by him.
3.       He sit a chair. A chair is sit by him.
4.       He ride a bike. A bike is ride by him.
5.       He bring a handpone. A handphone is bring by him.
6.       She cook a cake. A cake is cook by Her
7.       She clean a House. A house is clean by her.
8.       She watch a television. A television is watch by her
9.       She take a letter. A letter take by her.
10.   She give a gift. A gift give by her.

2.    Passive Voice Simple Past Tenses
Rumus :
Object of the active sentence + was/were + past participle form of the verb + by + subject of the active sentence
Contoh :
1.      He Sang a song. A song was sang by Him.
2.      He ate a cake . A cake was eatten by him.
3.      He sitted a chair. A schair was sitted by Him.
4.      He rided a bike. A bike was rided by him.
5.      He bringed a handphone. A handphone was bringed by him.
6.      She cooked a cake. A cake was cooked by her.
7.      She cleaned a house. A house was cleaned by her.
8.      She wathed a television. A television was watched by her.
9.      She took a letter. A latter was takken by her.
10.  She gave a gift. A gift was given by her.

3.    Simple Future Tense
Rumus :
Object of the active sentence + will/shall + be + past participle form of the verb + by + subject of the active sentence
Contoh : 
1.       He will sing a song. A song will be singing by him
2.       He will eat a cake. A cake will be eaten by him
3.       He will sit a chair. A chair will be sitting by him
4.       He will ride a bike. A bike will be ridding by him
5.        He will bring a handphone. A handphone will be bringing by him.
6.        She will cook a cake. A cake will be cooking by her
7.       She will clean a house. A house will be cleaning by Her
8.       She will watch a television. A television will be watching by her
9.       She will take a letter. A letter will be taken by her

10.   She will give a gift. A gift will be given by her.



sumber :

Rabu, 19 Maret 2014

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE

Conditional sentence ialah complex sentence yang terdiri dari dependent clause yang diawali dengan subordinate conjunction ”if” berupa condition (syarat) dan independent clause berupa result/consequence (hasil) dari condition-nya. Penjelasan lebih lengkap dapat dilihat di pendahuluan conditional sentence.

Rumus Conditional Sentence Type 1
if + condition, result/consequence
      atau tanpa menggunakan koma:
result/consequence + if + condition
(will + bare infinitive) /  imperative + if + simple present

Contoh conditional Sentence type 1 :


1.       If You Have That Book, I Will Borrowing From You
2.       If That Book Sells, I Will buying
3.       If you come to my house this night, I will give you the cake
4.       If Tina not Come today, I will replacing Her
5.       If you tolerate today, I will give you an ice cream
6.       Will you bring that book if i come tonight
7.       Will Nana answering the question if I ask that question
8.       Will Your mother coming this day if My mother invite her to come to my home
9.       Will you eating this cake if I made it self
10.   Will you reading that magazine if I buy it




Rumus Conditional Sentence Type 2
if + condition, result/consequence
if + simple past, would/could/might + bare infinitive
      atau tanpa menggunakan koma:
result/consequence + if + condition
would/could/might + bare infinitive + if + simple past

Contoh conditional Sentence type 2 :

              1.      If you were here yesterday, I would gave that dress
              2.      If Indra booked first the table, I would with you tonight
              3.      If I had much time, I would take you around the city
              4.      If I were a boy, I would lift that chair alone
              5.      If it not came tomorrow, I would go it self
              6.      Would you came alone if I picked you first before
              7.      Could he saw this color if I blended it with the other colors
              8.      Could you wrote it self if I readed it clearly
              9.      Would you found it if I showed it first
            10.      Would you bought it if I selled it




Rumus Conditional Sentence Type 3
if + condition, result/consequence
if + past perfect, would/should/could/might have + past participle
      atau tanpa menggunakan koma:
result/consequence + if + condition
would/should/could/might have + past participle + if + past perfect

Contoh conditional Sentence type 3 :

1.       If you had finished the homework, I would have picked you at home
2.       If They were joined the classroom, I would have listened the lesson
3.       If Nurul had showed the problem, I would have solved the problem
4.       If I were listened the sign, I would have arrived to your office
5.       If I had cleaned the house, I would have watched the movie
6.       Should I have finished the job if you were collected the task
7.       Could You have bringed the gift if I had buyed at the shop
8.       Shoul you have fixed the dress first if you were buyed at the shop
9.       Would you have stayed all day if I had invited you to the wedding
10.   Would you have taked to the cinema if I had showed the free ticket